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Fiscal Stimulus Package Survey 2009
Surveys
The global financial crisis has led to most major countries announcing a stimulus package - a special fiscal package of spending and tax measures meant to increase economic activity (more formally, fiscal stimulus aims to boost economic activity during periods of economic weakness by increasing short-term aggregate demand). These packages generally include a significant percentage for infrastructure projects that require consulting and engineering services. FIDIC monitors the overall effect of this infrastructure spending on the demand for these services.
 
 
Country Instrument Date Total Infrastructure Links
European Union European Council Agenda (includes Member Country stimulus packages given below) 11-12 Dec 08 EUR 200 bn EUR 173 bn for extra measures PDF
Australia Announcement 15 Oct 08 USD 7.4 billion    
12 Dec 08 AUD 2.5 billion AUD 2.5 billion CanadaExport
Brazil Signed into law 23 Jan 09 RIA 36 billion RIA 67.8 billion  
Canada Announcement 13 Jan 09 CDN 30 billion    
Brazil Signed into law 23 Jan 09 RIA 36 billion RIA 67.8 billion  
Chile   5 Jan 08 USD 2 billion USD 0.7 billion CanadaExport
Barclays Capital
China Announcement 10 Nov 08 USD 600 billion USD 540 billion CanadaExport
Economist
China, Hong Kong     HKD 56 billion   CanadaExport
FactBox
China, Taipei     TWD 58 billion   CanadaExport
FactBox
Egypt   Dec 08 EGP 15 billion   CanadaExport
France     EUR 26 billion EUR 10.5 billion  
Germany 1st and 2nd Stimulus Packages Dec 08 - Jan 09 EUR 51 billion EUR 14 billion PDF
Hungary     HFT 1.4 trillion   CanadaExport
India   7 Dec 08 and 2 Jan 09 USD 60 bn USD 33.5 CanadaExport
Barclays Capital
Israel   Nov 08 ILS 21.7 billion ILS 11.2 billion CanadaExport
Italy     EUR 80 EUR 16.6 billion CanadaExport
Japan   Aug - Dec 08 (3 packages) USD 133 billion   CanadaExport
Economist
Korea   Nov 08 USD 11 billion USD 7.8 billion CanadaExport
Malaysia   4 Nov 08 USD 1.9 bn USD 0.91 bn CanadaExport
FactBox
Netherlands     EUR 6 billion   CanadaExport
Peru   8 Dec 08 USD 3.3 billion   CanadaExport
Portugal     EUR 6.6 billion   CanadaExport
Russia USD 12.7 billion   USD 20   Barclays Capital
Economist
Singapore Announcement 23 Jan 09 SGD 20.5 bn SGD 4.4 billion  
Spain     EUR 38 billion EUR 9 billion CanadaExport
Sweden Announcement 5 Dec 08 SKR 8.3 billion SEK 1 billion CanadaExport
Switzerland Government approved   CHF 0.9 million   CanadaExport
Thailand Government approved 16 Jan 09 BHT 115 billion  
FactBox  
UK Announcement Nov 08 GBR 20 billion    
USA American Recovery and Reinvestment Act draft 15 Jan 09 USD 550 billion USD 180 billion Appropriations Committee Press Release, PDF
US Congress Web Page
Vietnam     USD 6 billion USD 3 billion CanadaExport
 
 
Investment in infrastructure is equivalent to an increase in Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF). GFCF measures the value of additions to fixed assets purchased by business, government and households less disposals of fixed assets sold off or scrapped. So it is a measure of the net new investment in fixed capital assets. Its aim is to measure the value of net additions to fixed capital stock, but somewhat confusingly, GFCF is called “gross” because it does not include the depreciation of assets.
 
FIDIC uses national estimates of GFCF to estimate the demand for consulting engineering services (see article PDF and FIDIC Annual Survey). Using the same methodolgy, the stimulus packages summarised above translate to an additional demand of some USD 20 billion in services.
 
 
 ACEC-Canada
The Association of Canadian Engineering Companies (ACEC) says infrastructure investment is a “proven policy tool” which generates both short and long term economic stimulus, improves safety and enhance quality of life.
 
One ACEC recommendation is that governments receiving federal funds for projects be required to outsource infrastructure work to generate a true stimulus, despite the federal government’s reluctance to dictate procurement policies.
 
“Clearly, provincial or municipal governments that divert federal infrastructure monies to their own in-house workforces will not be creating jobs,” says Jeff Morrison president of ACEC.
 
They will not be spurring innovation in the economy, nor will they be creating economic growth - they will merely be subsidizing their own internal operations.”
 
 ACEC-USA
The American Council of Engineering Companies has written a series of letters to the leaders of the US Congress calling upon Congress to include a sustantantial investment in infrstruture in planned stimulus pacages. See ACEC Resource Center.

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