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Historical Perspective
Peter Miller, Consulting Engineer, Australia

Koestler: The Sleepwalkers


Koestler: The Sleepwalkers


Technology Road


Duty of care

  • about 70 years ago, Lord Atkin delivered his judgement in the English case of Donoghue vs Stevenson and launched the current common law concept of negligence
  • his judgement translated the scriptural injunction to 'love thy neighbour' into a duty of care
  • that translation did not provide a basis for the logical development of the law of negligence
  • in particular the law has not developed a substantive test to determine when a duty of care arises, or to determine when that duty, if it has arisen, is satisfied

Duty of care
Logical development was inhibited by

  • the need to access funds to provide long term care for accident victims
  • the ease of access to liability insurance and the funds it set aside
  • the subjective behaviour of expert witnesses
  • human greed

Negligence

  • in the last 20 years the law has descended into chaos
  • pressure on liability insurers has increased to the extent that some have failed, particularly in the field of medical liability
  • the liability fallout from the World Trade Centre incident added to the fragility of the insurance market
  • in Australia Government had to step in to prop up the medical system, which was on the verge of collapse in May - June 2002

Procurement contracts

  • Virtually all procurement contracts are bought by a low bid
  • Few provide on their face the necessary resources of time and money for satisfactory execution
  • Those which do not must be manipulated in order to obtain the necessary resources.
  • Attempts to counter manipulation by legal drafting have made the contracts easier to manipulate

Koestler: The Sleepwalkers


Knowledge
Structural engineering is the art of modelling materials we do not fully understand into shapes we cannot precisely analyse to withstand loads we cannot properly assess in such a way that the public at large has no reason to suspect the extent of our ignorance
A R Dykes (1946)

Richard Feynman
When someone tells me there is a 1 in 106 chance of something happening I know he is full of crap

Confucius
What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.
Confucius 551-479 BC
The Confucian Analects, †bk. 15:23

 
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